University of Isfahan Journal of Applied Sociology 2008-5745 20 4 2009 12 22 A Study about the Factors Affecting People's Trust to Police A Study about the Factors Affecting People's Trust to Police 1 16 18195 FA Mahmoud Sharehpour Journal Article 2016 06 14 AbstractThe characteristics of modern society have produced new functions for trust. Given the existing concernsfor maintaing social order and control in modern society, people's trust to police has gained a highsignificance and importance. Two general perspectives exist to explain the formation of trust. According tosociety-centered approach, trust expands as people's participation in formal and informal netwoks increases.In contrast, institution-centerd approach argues that the institutions that arecentral for the creating and maintaining trust are the policy-implementing institutions, that is, public servicesystems. The present paper seeks to compare these two perspectives with regard to people's trust to police. Indoing so, it employed survey method with 7949 respondents from rural and urban areas in Mazandaranprovince. The multi-satge clustered sampling method was used. The findings showed that for the explanationof people's trust to police, social factors, in particular, the quality of government is more effective than thebackground variables and even participation in voluntary associations. Thus it can be argued that people'sattitudes towards government agents and the performance of public organizations have a strong influence ontheir evaluation of police trustworthy. AbstractThe characteristics of modern society have produced new functions for trust. Given the existing concernsfor maintaing social order and control in modern society, people's trust to police has gained a highsignificance and importance. Two general perspectives exist to explain the formation of trust. According tosociety-centered approach, trust expands as people's participation in formal and informal netwoks increases.In contrast, institution-centerd approach argues that the institutions that arecentral for the creating and maintaining trust are the policy-implementing institutions, that is, public servicesystems. The present paper seeks to compare these two perspectives with regard to people's trust to police. Indoing so, it employed survey method with 7949 respondents from rural and urban areas in Mazandaranprovince. The multi-satge clustered sampling method was used. The findings showed that for the explanationof people's trust to police, social factors, in particular, the quality of government is more effective than thebackground variables and even participation in voluntary associations. Thus it can be argued that people'sattitudes towards government agents and the performance of public organizations have a strong influence ontheir evaluation of police trustworthy. https://jas.ui.ac.ir/article_18195_1ef681c090a37b6a1aac65a310f801b0.pdf

University of Isfahan Journal of Applied Sociology 2008-5745 20 4 2009 12 22 An Investigation of Affecting Factors on Civilians' Social Trust An Investigation of Affecting Factors on Civilians' Social Trust 17 38 18196 FA Journal Article 2016 06 14 JAbstract:Trust is one of the main variables of social capital which is studied in the framework of social order. Trustaspects get changed according to social change. Nowadays with change in society, aspects and circle of trustare no longer confined to family members and local communities. The level of social trust is defined inrelation to different organizations, foundations and occupations. Accordingly in order to gain trust there existsome requirements that organizations have to meet. Among these requirements are honesty, efficiency andmoving towards realizing public aims. The present paper is done on the basis of surveys carried out in thefield of social trust in Tehran, Qazvin, and Qom. Factor analysis of items shows that items of interpersonaltrust are gathered under one factor and have a high correlation. As a second factor items related to trustinggroups, social occupations and media have a high correlation. Therefore interpersonal trust can be termed"trusting familiar groups" and the other group can be termed "trusting unfamiliar groups". The average levelof trust on the first group is by far higher than the second group.Regards to ,regrestion result 10 influence independent variation on dependent variation ,(social trust)The variation of appropriate located general molarity with affected coefficient 0/25 has been the mostinfluence on social trust and then the variation of social security feeling with 0/24 is located second rankingthe variations of social solidarity with 0/18 social satisfaction 0/16,religious loyality ,altruism mentality with0/12,social acceptability with 0/08 are located next ranking .But the result of studying is shown ,the variation of social and economic base ,social alienation anddisappointment feeling had been inverted coefficient effect to the variation of social trust .Namely,with increasing very unit of recently 3variation responders , rang of social trust had been reduced inamount of 0/05. JAbstract:Trust is one of the main variables of social capital which is studied in the framework of social order. Trustaspects get changed according to social change. Nowadays with change in society, aspects and circle of trustare no longer confined to family members and local communities. The level of social trust is defined inrelation to different organizations, foundations and occupations. Accordingly in order to gain trust there existsome requirements that organizations have to meet. Among these requirements are honesty, efficiency andmoving towards realizing public aims. The present paper is done on the basis of surveys carried out in thefield of social trust in Tehran, Qazvin, and Qom. Factor analysis of items shows that items of interpersonaltrust are gathered under one factor and have a high correlation. As a second factor items related to trustinggroups, social occupations and media have a high correlation. Therefore interpersonal trust can be termed"trusting familiar groups" and the other group can be termed "trusting unfamiliar groups". The average levelof trust on the first group is by far higher than the second group.Regards to ,regrestion result 10 influence independent variation on dependent variation ,(social trust)The variation of appropriate located general molarity with affected coefficient 0/25 has been the mostinfluence on social trust and then the variation of social security feeling with 0/24 is located second rankingthe variations of social solidarity with 0/18 social satisfaction 0/16,religious loyality ,altruism mentality with0/12,social acceptability with 0/08 are located next ranking .But the result of studying is shown ,the variation of social and economic base ,social alienation anddisappointment feeling had been inverted coefficient effect to the variation of social trust .Namely,with increasing very unit of recently 3variation responders , rang of social trust had been reduced inamount of 0/05. https://jas.ui.ac.ir/article_18196_3f93436f31dc1e499fd8605532167efe.pdf

University of Isfahan Journal of Applied Sociology 2008-5745 20 4 2009 12 22 The Class Distrbution and Stracture of Isfahan City and Its Effects The Class Distrbution and Stracture of Isfahan City and Its Effects 39 56 18197 FA Mojtaba Shahnoshi Assistant Professor Department of Social Sciences Islamic Azad University Dehaghan Narges Rezaei M.A., Student Journal Article 2016 06 14 AbstractFor studying of the distribution of social class structure of Isfahan and its social effects, this research hasbeen done.The determined household sample is432 based on the latest Isfahan census.The tools of gathering data is a questionnaire with closed and semi closed questions.The results indicated that the districts of Isfahan have different class structure, and the marriage relations areaffected by socio- economic status of house holds.Other hypothesis indicated there is no meaningful relation between socio-economic and geographic structurein the Isfahan districts. AbstractFor studying of the distribution of social class structure of Isfahan and its social effects, this research hasbeen done.The determined household sample is432 based on the latest Isfahan census.The tools of gathering data is a questionnaire with closed and semi closed questions.The results indicated that the districts of Isfahan have different class structure, and the marriage relations areaffected by socio- economic status of house holds.Other hypothesis indicated there is no meaningful relation between socio-economic and geographic structurein the Isfahan districts. https://jas.ui.ac.ir/article_18197_b30f5af2aaa69f58b4790606802e44ce.pdf

University of Isfahan Journal of Applied Sociology 2008-5745 20 4 2009 12 22 Social Trust in the City of Yazd: An Analysis of the Levels and Factors Social Trust in the City of Yazd: An Analysis of the Levels and Factors 57 78 18198 FA Seyed Alireza Afshani Assistant Professor Department of Sociology, Yazd University Abbas Askari Nodoushan Assistant Professor Department of Sociology, Yazd University Somayeh Fazel Najafabadi Master of Art in Demography Mohammad Heydari MA Student of sociology, Yazd University Journal Article 2016 06 14 Trust is the most important factor in making social order and capital. It also plays a crucial role in establishing stronger interpersonal relationships, increasing risk power and making social life more comfortable. <br />The present study was carried out to investigate the rate of social trust and the factors affecting it in the city of Yazd. In this survey study, a sample of 288 citizens of Yazd (15 years old and over) were interviewed. <br />The findings show an index of %17.4 for low social trust, %64.6 for moderate social trust and %13.5 for high social trust. It has also been found that social trust is more among men, and more among the married. The relationship between social trust and variables Such as social participation, religiousness, social relation and normative integration is significant. <br />Among independent variables, normative integration yields the most effect in explaining social trust. Trust is the most important factor in making social order and capital. It also plays a crucial role in establishing stronger interpersonal relationships, increasing risk power and making social life more comfortable. <br />The present study was carried out to investigate the rate of social trust and the factors affecting it in the city of Yazd. In this survey study, a sample of 288 citizens of Yazd (15 years old and over) were interviewed. <br />The findings show an index of %17.4 for low social trust, %64.6 for moderate social trust and %13.5 for high social trust. It has also been found that social trust is more among men, and more among the married. The relationship between social trust and variables Such as social participation, religiousness, social relation and normative integration is significant. <br />Among independent variables, normative integration yields the most effect in explaining social trust. https://jas.ui.ac.ir/article_18198_16ccc2f1161faf9d93f1fda45796cc6d.pdf

University of Isfahan Journal of Applied Sociology 2008-5745 20 4 2009 12 22 Study of Cultural and Social Factor’s Role in Social Trust of Tabriz Citizens Study of Cultural and Social Factor’s Role in Social Trust of Tabriz Citizens 79 102 18199 FA Fakhrosadat Ghoreshi Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology Azarbaijan University of Tabriat Moallem Kamran Sedaghat Assistant Professor , Department of Sociology University of East Azerbaijan Unit Journal Article 2016 06 14 AbstractObjectives: Social trust is a crucial issue that today’s societies are encountered, and one of important factorsof Social survival. Present study aimed to determine the role of socio-cultrual factors in creation of socialtrust in Tabriz Citizens.Method: In a pilot study, 395 of Tabriz citizens with age of over 18 years-old were randomly selected. Thedata were gathered by a questionnaire , and been analyses descriptively and by using pearson and spearmancorrelation tests, t-test, regression, and ANOVA variance analysis.Results and Conclusion: Findings of this study showed a significant correlation between citizenship level,religious attitude, social participation, socio-economic status, cultural poverty, gender, marital status,education, age, and job in one hand and social trust in other hand. AbstractObjectives: Social trust is a crucial issue that today’s societies are encountered, and one of important factorsof Social survival. Present study aimed to determine the role of socio-cultrual factors in creation of socialtrust in Tabriz Citizens.Method: In a pilot study, 395 of Tabriz citizens with age of over 18 years-old were randomly selected. Thedata were gathered by a questionnaire , and been analyses descriptively and by using pearson and spearmancorrelation tests, t-test, regression, and ANOVA variance analysis.Results and Conclusion: Findings of this study showed a significant correlation between citizenship level,religious attitude, social participation, socio-economic status, cultural poverty, gender, marital status,education, age, and job in one hand and social trust in other hand. https://jas.ui.ac.ir/article_18199_7701644194f6eaeaf4ccc14737b33ae6.pdf

University of Isfahan Journal of Applied Sociology 2008-5745 20 4 2009 12 22 The survey of School Circumference Hygiene in Area 2 Arak City and that’s The survey of School Circumference Hygiene in Area 2 Arak City and that’s 103 134 18200 FA Mohammad Ganji Ali Hashemianfar Assistant Professor the University of Isfahan Journal Article 2016 06 14 AbstractThe main goal of present research study condition of school circumference hygiene and that’s conformitywith national standard like: security, workshop and laberatory, buffet, enclosure, w.c, w.b,…the methodresearch is description and cross sectional that to register category data with diverts observation and censusand complete enumeration. There are many research results:- 58.33 percent of population is fit for girls' school and 41.66 percent is fit for son.53.44 percent is highschool and 46.55 percent is middle school.12.12 percent is one time school and 87.87 percent is two timesschool.- According to dimensions and indicators school circumference hygiene standard, average conformity in thisresearch is 45.04 percent and arrangement that conformity from up to down average conformity is:- The condition of repulse of sewage and rubbish is 100 percent.- The condition of enclosure is 55.38.- The condition of workshop and laboratory is 43.95- The condition of W.C, W.B and drinking cup is 38.43- The condition of security is 37.37- The condition of class is 37.13- The condition of buffet is 3.04 AbstractThe main goal of present research study condition of school circumference hygiene and that’s conformitywith national standard like: security, workshop and laberatory, buffet, enclosure, w.c, w.b,…the methodresearch is description and cross sectional that to register category data with diverts observation and censusand complete enumeration. There are many research results:- 58.33 percent of population is fit for girls' school and 41.66 percent is fit for son.53.44 percent is highschool and 46.55 percent is middle school.12.12 percent is one time school and 87.87 percent is two timesschool.- According to dimensions and indicators school circumference hygiene standard, average conformity in thisresearch is 45.04 percent and arrangement that conformity from up to down average conformity is:- The condition of repulse of sewage and rubbish is 100 percent.- The condition of enclosure is 55.38.- The condition of workshop and laboratory is 43.95- The condition of W.C, W.B and drinking cup is 38.43- The condition of security is 37.37- The condition of class is 37.13- The condition of buffet is 3.04 https://jas.ui.ac.ir/article_18200_aa6e4bea707b670a02aa4a80a83af44c.pdf

University of Isfahan Journal of Applied Sociology 2008-5745 20 4 2009 12 22 Meta- analysis of carried out studies in the field of Iranian of social problems Meta- analysis of carried out studies in the field of Iranian of social problems 135 151 18201 FA Saeid Moeidfar Associate professor , Department of Social Sciences University of Tehran Satar Parvin PhD student in sociology Journal Article 2016 06 14 Objectives: The study of social problems in Iranian scientific communities has been the center of attentionin the past two decades. Understanding these problems needs contemplation and consultation with scholars.The meta-analysis of studies can help to recognize social problems in Iran.Method: in this study, the method of research is qualitative meta- analysis. This method is to analysis studiesFindings: unemployment of university graduates is the most important problem in Iranian society. Theperspective of social disorganization is the most important theorical perspective that has been used forexplanation of social problems in Iran.Results: considering the complex and multidimential social problems in Iranian society, understanding ofthese problems needs contemplation of scholar. theorical perspective of social disorganization from theviewpoint of authors of analyzed articles is the suitable perspective to find out and explain social problems inIran. Objectives: The study of social problems in Iranian scientific communities has been the center of attentionin the past two decades. Understanding these problems needs contemplation and consultation with scholars.The meta-analysis of studies can help to recognize social problems in Iran.Method: in this study, the method of research is qualitative meta- analysis. This method is to analysis studiesFindings: unemployment of university graduates is the most important problem in Iranian society. Theperspective of social disorganization is the most important theorical perspective that has been used forexplanation of social problems in Iran.Results: considering the complex and multidimential social problems in Iranian society, understanding ofthese problems needs contemplation of scholar. theorical perspective of social disorganization from theviewpoint of authors of analyzed articles is the suitable perspective to find out and explain social problems inIran. https://jas.ui.ac.ir/article_18201_4bd7326170618a24bcedd61759fd5a3e.pdf

University of Isfahan Journal of Applied Sociology 2008-5745 20 4 2009 12 22 Sociological Criticism “Jaye Khaliye Solooch”Novel Sociological Criticism “Jaye Khaliye Solooch”Novel 151 168 18202 FA Mohammadreza Nasr Isfahaani Assistant Professor of Persian Language and Literature, the University of Isfahan Milad Shamei M.A. Student of Persian Language and Literature , the University of Isfahan Journal Article 2016 06 14 AbstractSociological criticism is method that proceed research and study society several division and differentor homonym treatments style structure society in signal period in history. herein criticism style, worksevaluate hence point of view that society and artist correspond live and inseparable mid.indeed critic learncompeletly from time and place that writer lived, until can studied works because of artist moral reflex intosociety and its idea from outside. AbstractSociological criticism is method that proceed research and study society several division and differentor homonym treatments style structure society in signal period in history. herein criticism style, worksevaluate hence point of view that society and artist correspond live and inseparable mid.indeed critic learncompeletly from time and place that writer lived, until can studied works because of artist moral reflex intosociety and its idea from outside. https://jas.ui.ac.ir/article_18202_60e40b965713289faadb0092af35ea14.pdf

University of Isfahan Journal of Applied Sociology 2008-5745 20 4 2009 12 22 Grounded Theory approach Grounded Theory approach 169 183 18203 FA Ali Rabbani Khorasghani اصفهان دانشگاه اصفهان-دانشکده ادبیات وعلوم انسانی- گروه علوم اجتماعی Mohammad Abbaszadeh Assistant Professor the University of Tabriz Mohammad Abbaszadeh تبریز- بلوار 29 بهمن- دانشگاه تبریز- دانشکده علوم اجتماعی- گروه علوم اجتماعی Journal Article 2016 06 14 AbstractAccording to social changes in global level, social scientist introduced new theories to explanation of socialphenomena. According to appearance new theories, research methods have changed. The Idea is that,Simultaneity with Appearance post positivist theories, research approaches such a grounded theory hasestablished. This method, acts in the base of qualitative methods and use systematic complex of multipleProcedures to gathering data for theory development upon induction. This method with characteristics as ifflexibility, reflexivity, has caused many of researchers used it. In the present article, we paid to introductionof grounded theory and its critics. AbstractAccording to social changes in global level, social scientist introduced new theories to explanation of socialphenomena. According to appearance new theories, research methods have changed. The Idea is that,Simultaneity with Appearance post positivist theories, research approaches such a grounded theory hasestablished. This method, acts in the base of qualitative methods and use systematic complex of multipleProcedures to gathering data for theory development upon induction. This method with characteristics as ifflexibility, reflexivity, has caused many of researchers used it. In the present article, we paid to introductionof grounded theory and its critics. https://jas.ui.ac.ir/article_18203_50435bec1a8b25445e0755a85fb983dc.pdf