Investigation of Socio-Cultural Factors Affecting Attitudes Toward Organ Donation(Case Study: Citizens of Yasuj)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Sociology, University of Yasouj, Iran

2 Associate Professor of Sociology, Faculty member of Social Sciences Department, College of Art & Humanities, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.

3 MA in sociology, Yasouj University

Abstract

The topic of organ donation as a therapeutic method is not solely a medical or therapeutic issue; it is influenced by various legal, ethical, social, and cultural factors. The primary aim of this research is to examine the impact of certain social and cultural factors on attitudes toward this phenomenon among citizens of Yasuj.

The research method employed in this study is a survey method. The statistical population for this research includes all citizens over the age of 15 in Yasuj city, totaling 134,532 individuals. From this population, 400 participants were selected using a multi-stage random sampling technique, and their data were collected through a questionnaire. The research data were analyzed using SPSS and PLS software tools.

The findings of the research indicate that there is a positive attitude toward organ donation and a higher-than-average spirit of altruism among the participants. However, awareness regarding brain death, traditionalism, and trust in the medical profession was found to be below average. Additionally, the average level of religiosity within the statistical population was assessed to be moderate. Collectively, these variables accounted for 42% of the variance in the dependent variable, which is attitudes toward organ donation. Furthermore, individuals who have personal experience with organ donation among their acquaintances tend to have a more positive outlook on this practice.

In conclusion, overcoming certain social and cultural barriers, such as those examined in this research, can create a more conducive environment for increased organ donation and ultimately save the lives of patients in need.

Keywords



Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 10 May 2026
  • Receive Date: 29 July 2025
  • Revise Date: 16 February 2026
  • Accept Date: 10 May 2026
  • Publish Date: 10 May 2026